Iriburiro ryibikoresho bikomeye bya rukuruzi
Ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya magnetiki bihoraho nka neodymium fer boron (NdFeB) na samarium cobalt (SmCo), byakoreshejwe cyane munganda zigezweho kubera imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye kandi zikora neza. Kuva kuri moteri kugera kubikoresho byubuvuzi, kuva ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi kugeza mu kirere, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini. Nubwo ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki bikoreshwa mubice byinshi, ingaruka zabo zishobora kutitabwaho. Reka twige uburyo ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki bikozwe, twumve neza ingaruka zishobora kubaho, kandi tubirinde neza.
Ukuntu ibikoresho bikomeye bya magneti byavutse
1. Gutegura ibikoresho: Intambwe yambere mugukora ibikoresho bikomeye bya magneti ni ugutegura ibikoresho bibisi. Kuri NdFeB, ibikoresho nyamukuru birimo neodymium, fer, boron nibindi bintu nka dysprosium na praseodymium. Ibikoresho fatizo bigomba gusuzumwa neza no gutunganywa kugirango harebwe niba igipimo cy’ubuziranenge n’ibigize byujuje ibisabwa.
2. Gushonga: Ibikoresho bibisi byateguwe bishyirwa mu itanura rya vacuum induction kugirango bishonge kugirango bibe umusemburo. Muri ubu buryo, kugenzura ubushyuhe birakomeye kandi mubisanzwe bigomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1000 ° C. Amazi ashongeshejwe azasukwa mubibumbano kugirango akonje kandi akore ingot.
3.Kumenagura no gusya: Ingot ikonje igomba gucikamo uduce duto na crusher hanyuma ikongera igahinduka ifu nziza n urusyo rwumupira. Ingano yubunini bwifu nziza igira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye, bityo iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa.
4. Icyerekezo gikanda: Ifu nziza yapakiwe mubibumbano hanyuma ikerekanwa hanyuma igakanda munsi yumurimo ukomeye wa magneti. Ibi byemeza ko icyerekezo cya porojeri ya porojeri ihoraho, bityo igahindura imiterere ya magnetiki yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gukanda byerekanwe "umubiri wicyatsi".
5. Gucumura: Umubiri wicyatsi ushyirwa mu itanura ryacumuye kandi ugacumura mubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi 1000 ° C-1100 ° C) kugirango ukomere kandi ukore magneti yuzuye. Mugihe cyo gucumura, ibintu bigenda bihinduka kumubiri no mumiti, hanyuma bigakora ibicuruzwa byarangiye bifite magneti menshi.
6. Gutunganya no kuvura hejuru: Magnet yacumuye nayo igomba gukata, gusukwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya imashini kugirango igere kumiterere nubunini bukenewe. Kugirango wirinde rukuruzi ya okiside cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, urwego rukingira nka nikel, zinc cyangwa epoxy resin rusanzwe rusize hejuru.
7. Gukoresha rukuruzi: Intambwe yanyuma nugukoresha magnet kugirango uyihe ibintu bikenewe bya magneti. Ubusanzwe Magnetisation ikorwa mubikoresho byihariye bya magnetisiyonike, ukoresheje umurima ukomeye wa magnetiki kugirango domeni ya magneti ihagarare.
Ingaruka za magnetisme ikomeye
Kwica ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetique bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
1. Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki: Ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki birashobora kubangamira imikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoronike, cyane cyane bishingiye ku byuma bifata ibyuma bya rukuruzi. Kurugero, terefone zigendanwa, disiki zikomeye za mudasobwa, amakarita yinguzanyo, nibindi bishobora guterwa nimbaraga zikomeye za magneti, bikaviramo gutakaza amakuru cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.
2.Ingaruka ku mubiri w'umuntu: Nubwo ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetique bidateza ubuzima bwumuntu umubiri, birashobora gutera ububabare bwaho cyangwa kutamererwa neza iyo bimizwe cyangwa bihuye nuruhu. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetique birashobora kandi gukurura ibyuma hafi kandi bigatera impanuka.
3.Ingaruka kubindi bikoresho bya magneti: Ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki birashobora gukurura no kwimura ibindi bikoresho bya magneti, bishobora gutuma ibintu biremereye bigwa cyangwa ibikoresho byangirika iyo bidakozwe neza. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zumutekano kugirango wirinde ingaruka zitari ngombwa.
4.Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya mashini: Rimwe na rimwe, ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki birashobora kwamamaza ibice byuma mubikoresho bya mashini, bigatera ibikoresho kunanirwa cyangwa guhagarara. Ingaruka zirakomeye cyane mubikoresho bisobanutse nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Nigute wakwirinda ingaruka za magnetism zikomeye
1. Komeza intera yawe: Bika ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki kure yibikoresho bya elegitoronike, amakarita yinguzanyo nibindi bintu byoroshye.
2. Ingamba zo gukingira: Wambare ibikoresho bikingira birinda mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye bya magneti kandi wirinde guhura nuruhu.
3. Uburezi n'imbuzi: Wigishe abana kudakinisha ibikinisho bikomeye bya magneti kandi urebe neza ko bumva ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
4. Ubuyobozi bw'umwuga: Mubidukikije byubuvuzi, menya neza ko abarwayi n’abakozi basobanukiwe n’umutekano w’ibikoresho bikomeye bya magneti kandi bagafata ingamba zikwiye zo kubarinda.
5. Kubika no gutwara: Ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki bigomba kubikwa mubintu byihariye kandi bikarindwa neza mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango wirinde guhura nibindi bintu.
Igikorwa cyo gukora ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki ninzira igoye kandi yoroshye irimo intambwe nyinshi nuburyo bwa tekiniki bwumwuga. Gusobanukirwa nibikorwa byayo bidufasha kumva neza no gushyira mubikorwa ibyo bikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, dukeneye kandi kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa nibikoresho bikomeye bya magneti kandi tugafata ingamba zifatika zo kurinda umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2024
